Having the Five Year Development Plans (FYDP) of the FISHERIES sector (Shilat) in mind, and based on the resources documentation and content analysis of two scenarios of the “continuation of the current trend” and the “optimal situation”, this research provides the future opportunities and threats and also suggestions towards improving the situation and relevant decision making. The assessment of production indices demonstrated that in each of the plans, except the third one, not a so-logical growth rate was envisioned for the FISHERIES development. Of 5% predicted growth in FISHERIES sector within 23 years, only 4.5%, or 90.3% of the goal, has been realized, which means the POLICIES and programs have not been completely performed. Although possessing the world ranking of 21st in aquaculture and 32nd in fishing, potential and capacities in Iran indicate a far higher exploitation and utilization possibilities from the present resources, which require better POLICIES and approaches as well as a large and targeted investment by the government.

Background and Theoretical Foundations: Regarding to the role of law awareness in social discipline, awareness of FISHERIES rules and regulations will be crucial in advancing FISHERIES affairs. Research with study personnel awareness central headquarter central FISHERIES organization of Iran of the FISHERIES rules could measure level of awareness and their teachings in adhere direction implementation of under sector laws. Methodology: With use of questionnaire, was collected personnel information about law provisions and executive regulations rule on the protection and utilization of the Islamic Republic of Iran aquatic resources and also their corrective opinions were collected and the scoring method was used in statistical analysis. Findings: The results showed an average score of 13. 8 and a score of 72. 7% of the total score at a rate of 33/5% were aware of the rules and regulations of FISHERIES. Despite 53. 8% of the generalities awareness of the rules, awareness of the more specialized rules of fishing and aquaculture was less than expectation. They were about 95% and %77 of the votes that the rules and regulations of the FISHERIES believed did not need to be reviewed and revised and they did believe to there was a conflict among the tasks of FISHERIES and other organizations, respectively. Managerial problems, planning, policy making and structural were identified as one of the most important problems in the FISHERIES sector. Conclusion: So despite a little awareness about of the rules, in addition to the need for review and elimination of contradictions and legal interactions the training of the rules should be more serious until sovereignty and rules enforcing can create more sustainable activities in the field of FISHERIES.

Nowadays, most organizations for increasing the capacities, long-term growth and survival and decreasing operations' risk require strategies. These programs have direct relation with the POLICIES, objectives, missions, size, and mobility, degree of complexity and organization structure. This article is trying to use techniques of strategic planning, internal factors (strengths and weakness) and external (opportunities and threats) matrixes, Iran FISHERIES Organization long-term goals identified and to develop goals and suggest appropriate strategies. In this context, for developing strategic planning for FISHERIES industries, some questions raised and based on the analysis conducted, a model to answer questions with the aim of formulating strategic planning was developed.

Examination of reports from international organizations and various countries shows that various aspects of the FISHERIES and aquaculture industry are strongly affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, so that jobs, incomes and human food security are at risk. In order to immediately address the economic and social problems that this crisis has created in the FISHERIES and aquaculture sector, it is necessary to adopt management strategies and POLICIES by FISHERIES and government managers. With this in mind, this paper aims to provide up-to-date information on the effects of the COVID-19 virus outbreak on the world FISHERIES and aquaculture industry. Reports indicate that the prevalence of COVID-19 has directly affected the food supply chains in various countries, which is very important. In addition, declining sales of fishery products, lack of access to raw materials (such as eggs and aquatic feed), layoffs of workers, declining incomes of farmers and lack of funding by some organizations were identified as major problems in the FISHERIES industry. In addition, declining sales of fishery products, lack of access to raw materials (such as eggs and aquatic feed), layoffs, declining farmers' incomes, and non-allocation of funds by some institutions were identified as major problems in the FISHERIES industry.

Introduction: In the current research, it has been tried to qualitatively study all kinds of POLICIES and measures necessary for alignment between teacher preparation programs and democratic social education competencies under the model of teacher education curricula, which include: direct (official) curriculum, Indirect curriculum, informal curriculum (implicit) and unstructured curriculum (hidden) should be identified in the educational system. Method: Qualitative approach and phenomenological method were used in this research. The field of research is Farhangian University of Hormozgan and the participants are  13  lecturers of this university. The sampling method is a combination of convenience and snowball sampling. The research tool was a semi-structured interview. The information was analyzed using thematic analysis method and then using MAXQDA software... Result: The information was analyzed using the theme analysis method and then using MAXQDA software in the form of 2  overarching themes, 8 organizing themes and 25  basic themes. The results of this research showed the basic POLICIES and measures for teacher preparation programs, in the form of two components, strategies and solutions of teacher training curricula, separated by curricula (formal, informal, informal, unstructured curriculum) and with the goal of preparing The formation of teachers has been identified in the educational system to realize the competencies of democratic social education. Conclusion: Therefore, examining the opportunities, facilities, and resources available to achieve these actions should be on the agenda of decision makers and educational planners. It is necessary to pay special attention to the strategies and solutions of teacher training curricula.

Illegal FISHERIES are one of the reasons for disruption of combination of the seas FISHERIES, their significant reduction and loss of food security. Therefore, mechanisms have been devised to prevent the depletion and destruction of the seas FISHERIES. On the one hand, an Exclusive Economic Zone has been created, and the Coastal State has been given the authority to manage and protect its living resources. On the other hand, the Flag State has been given exercise of jurisdiction in FISHERIES matters over ship flying its flag in the in the Exclusive Economic Zone and the High Seas. But the combination of the two, for some reason and another, faces mutual limitations that have led to their inefficiency. Meanwhile, the Regional FISHERIES Management Organization’ s theory of monitoring does not address the responsibility of the Coastal State and the Flag State with specific mechanisms in this regard. Therefore, examining the competence and obligations of the Coastal State and the Flag State in the field of illegal FISHERIES and the Regional FISHERIES Management Organization’ s monitoring components are one of the goals and topics of this manuscript to answer related questions. First, what are the reasons for the inefficiency of the competencies and obligations of the Coastal State and the Flag State in connection with illegal FISHERIES? Secondly, what is the role and components of the supervision of the Regional FISHERIES Management Organization in this area and the reason for its inefficiency? The research findings show that the exercise of the sovereign rights of the Coastal State in the Exclusive Economic Zone interferes with the right to freedom of navigation and freedom of fishing of foreign ships and the authority of the Flag State in matters over ship flying its flag. The Coastal State invokes domestic law and executive discretion, but is still subject to the restrictions set out in the UNCLOS, which applies to foreign ships and its Flag State. The Regional FISHERIES Management Organization’ s monitoring over the performance of the Coastal State and the Flag State in connection with illegal FISHERIES is insufficient, despite the fact that it faces executive restrictions. However, the prospect of a tripartite cooperation between the Coastal State, the Flag State and the Regional FISHERIES Management Organization of the promising to overcome this situation.